PARASOCIALIZE

A work · 1945 · Postwar

Not all ghosts are bad

Made to answer a four-year-old's fear of the dark, by a man who made a cardboard cutout and hung it in a tree. Two men then claimed to have invented him.

comics
A title plate for Not all ghosts are bad: the name, the year and a mark drawn from the entry. It is not a photograph.
Not all ghosts are bad in its neighbourhood HERE Say, kids, what time is it? - A work947Say, kids, whatA magazine that did not exist - A work930A magazine thatNobody in that room argues with him - A work950Nobody in that
points at this this points at colour is what kind of thing it is

The `haunted` shelf opened by the reason the shelf exists. Casper is a ghost whose entire design brief was to be verifiable-in-principle and safe in fact: according to Joe Oriolo, he was made on a Halloween night to assuage his four-year-old daughter Joan's fear of the dark, as a cardboard cutout of a friendly ghost hung in the backyard tree to show her that not all ghosts are bad. A ghost built as an intervention against a specific fear, for one named child, is the most parasocial brief a supernatural figure has ever had - and the child's side of it is checkable, which is the only part of the story that is. Then the commercial part. Casper ran from 1945, and the character ended up in Harvey Comics, in television and in feature films, which means the figure that answered one girl's fear of the dark became a property that could be licensed. The site keeps two honesty notes. The first is that **the origin is genuinely disputed**: Oriolo claims the cardboard cutout, his daughter has corroborated it, and Seymour Reit maintains Casper was born with a short story he conceived and wrote entirely himself and handed to Oriolo to illustrate - 'Joe created the actual cartoon of the character - but the concept, series, idea and plotline were mine, prior to Joe's involvement.' A corpus that files contested authorship under a single name would be lying, so both are recorded. The second is that `haunted` is defined on belief in presence, not on the supernatural: Casper is not filed as a ghost story but as a figure a child was prepared to believe in, which is a different and more useful thing. The most parasocial detail is the one nobody chose: the Apollo 16 command and service module was given the call sign Casper, because its pilot Ken Mattingly thought 'there are enough serious things in this flight, so I picked a non-serious name.' A friendly dead child's ghost ended up naming a spacecraft in orbit.

Where it sits

1900 1900-1949 · 1945 1949

Provenance · 2 source record(s)

Not yet stood behind. The entry is real. A person has not read the citation and confirmed it, so treat the date as approximate until they do.

COMPANION The social agent

Connected · 2 out, 1 in

Say, kids, what time is it?came before · 1947 · A workA magazine that did not existcame after · 1930 · A workNobody in that room argues with himcame after · 1950 · A work

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CHARACTERCOMPANIONin the CHARACTER timelinein the COMPANION timeline

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